ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY, CRYSTALLIZATION AND MECHENICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYPROPYLENE/MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE/CALCIUM CARBONATE COMPOSITES PREPARED BY MELT MIXING

 Polypropylene (PP)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) composites are prepared by melt mixing using two types of CaCO₃ of different sizes. The electrical resistivities of the composites with the two types of CaCO₃ are all lower than those of the corresponding PP/MWCNT composites at various MWCNT loadings (1 wt%-5 wt%). The morphology of the composites is investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The crystallization behavior of PP in the composites is characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The storage modulus, as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), increases significantly by the presence of CaCO₃.     

Electronic structure and photoluminescence properties of Eu-activated Ca2BN2F

The electronic structure of undoped and luminescence properties of Eu²⁺-doped Ca₂BN₂F have been investigated. First-principles calculations for Ca₂BN₂F show that the valence band is mainly composed of F and N 2p, B 2s and 2p orbitals, while the Ca 4s and 3d are almost empty, indicating that Ca₂BN₂F is a very ionic compound. The valence band close to the Fermi level is dominated by the N 2p states, and the bottom of the conduction band is determined by the Ca 3d and N/B 3s orbitals. The direct energy gap is calculated to be about 3.1 eV, in fair agreement with the experimental data of ∼3.6 eV derived from the diffuse reflection spectrum. Due to the high degree of ionic bonding of the coordinations of Eu with (N, F) on the Ca sites, Ca₂BN₂F:Eu²⁺ shows strong blue emission with a maximum at about 420 nm upon UV excitation in the absorption range of 330-400 nm.     

吡啶吡唑基配体C8-BPP对硝酸溶液中Am3+和Eu3+的萃取

合成了吡啶吡唑基配体C8-BPP[2,6-bis（5-（n-octyl）-1H-pyrazol-3-yl）pyridine],并采用红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、质谱等手段对其进行了表征.以正十二烷为稀释剂,2-溴己酸为协萃剂,研究了C8-BPP从HNO₃溶液中萃取Am³⁺和Eu³⁺的行为.重点考察了萃取时间、酸度和萃取剂浓度等对分配比D和分离因子SF_Am/Eu的影响.在HNO₃浓度为0.2~1.0 mol/L时,C8-BPP萃取Am³⁺和Eu³⁺的D值随HNO₃浓度增加而减小,SF_Am/Eu值先增大后减小;HNO₃浓度为0.5 mol/L时,SF_Am/Eu达到55.随着配体浓度的增加,C8-BPP萃取Am³⁺和Eu³⁺的D值均增加,SF_Am/Eu值缓慢减小,但仍在40以上.斜率分析表明,C8-BPP萃取Am³⁺和Eu³⁺均形成了1： 1型的萃合物.还采用紫外滴定、高分辨质谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱等方法研究了C8-BPP与Eu³⁺的配位化学行为,并得到了配合物的组成和稳定常数.     

co-Condensation Synthesis of Salicylaldimine Calcium Complex Containing Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Carriers for Drug Release

A series of functional mesoporous silica nanoparticles（MSNs） was synthesized by a one-step simple synthesis approach involving co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane（TEOS） and salicylaldimine ligand（Sal-Si） in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride（CTAC） under basic conditions.The target MSNs with different sizes （50,100 and 200 nm,respectively） were obtained.Furthermore,the Ca^2＋ cations were also introduced into MSNs.The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by means of infrared（IR） spectra,thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）,inductively coupled plasma（ICP）,CHN elemental analysis,nitrogen adsorption-desorption,scanning electron microscope（SEM） and transmission electron microscope（TEM）.Ibuprofen（IBU） which contains carboxyl groups was selected as a model drug.The results of drug loading and release reveal that the loading capacities and release behaviors of the model drug are highly dependent on the Ca^2＋ cations in MSNs.The release of IBU from the MSNs functionalized by Ca^2＋ cations is found to be effectively controlled when compared to the release from the MSNs without the functionalization of Ca^2＋ cations,which is due to the ionic interaction between carboxyl groups in IBU and Ca^2＋ cations in MSNs.     

含稀土铕络合物的三元共聚物的光电性质

合成了可平衡电荷(空穴与电子)传输的三功能合一的稀土铕发光材料,将几种稀土铕络合物单体与乙烯基咔唑、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚制得含咔唑和稀土铕络合物的空穴传输层发光层电子传输层(HTLEMLETL)三功能合一的聚合物,并研究它们的电化学及电致发光性能.电化学分析表明这类三元共聚物兼有氧化性和还原性,氧化电位及还原电位分别为0.75V和-1.8V左右,可见这类材料同时具有空穴传输和电子传输功能.从测定的电致发光谱看,AlQ3、TPD及咔唑基等发光单元在器件中没有共发光,而是起电荷传输作用,以这些材料制作的电致发光器件所发的红光纯度都比较高.     

草酸钙结石患者尿液中纳米级和微米级晶体研究

尿液中存在的微晶与尿石症的形成密切相关。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、纳米粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了20位草酸钙结石患者尿液中纳米级和微米级晶体的组分、形貌和Zeta电位,并与结石组分进行了比较。结果表明,草酸钙结石中常常含有少量共生的尿酸、磷酸钙和磷酸铵镁;而草酸钙结石患者的尿微晶组分主要为尿酸、磷酸盐和草酸钙等,晶体棱角尖锐,尺寸不一,从几十纳米到几十微米不等,并且有明显的团聚现象。20位草酸钙结石患者的尿纳米晶体的Zeta电位平均值为-5.92 mV,明显高于20位健康对照者尿纳米晶体的Zeta电位(平均值-12.9 mV);相比之下,结石患者尿液pH值(平均值为6.03)则与健康对照者(平均值5.92)没有明显差异。利用现代仪器分析方法分析尿液微晶与尿石组分的关系,可为临床上对症下药,制定预防与治疗措施提供重要的依据。     

钙离子体系的振动双共振控制

研究了钙离子振荡体系在高、低两种不同频率信号作用下所产生的振动双共振(VBR)及其控制方法.结果表明:系统对低频信号响应的幅值随高频信号振幅的变化产生了振动双共振现象,并且低频信号的频率越低,振幅越大,系统通过振动双共振对微弱低频信号的放大倍数越大.体系离霍普夫(Hopf)分岔点的距离越近(控制参数域值越小),体系发生振动双共振所需要的最大高频信号幅值越往大的方向漂移,同时体系振动双共振的强度越小.细胞内钙波形成过程中的反馈机制对体系振动双共振的增强和减弱起着重要的作用,即正反馈机制对体系振动双共振强度起增强的作用,而负反馈机制却起减弱的作用.另外,体系中引入噪音所产生的随机共振不仅削弱振动双共振的强度而且还影响振动峰的个数,也发现存在极限噪音强度使体系产生不同的振荡行为,极限噪音强度之下,体系产生VBR现象,而极限噪音强度之上,体系则发生单峰振荡共振现象.     

Synthesis,Crystal and Electronic Structure of the Nitridoaluminosilicate Ca5[Si2Al2N8]

Ca₅[Si₂Al₂N₈] was synthesized from elementary aluminum and silicon with phase‐pure tricalcium dinitride at 1280 K under dry argon in a sealed niobium ampoule. Ca₃N₂ was freshly prepared from distilled calcium metal in a dry nitrogen atmosphere. The compound crystallizes in form of transparent yellow distorted octahedra. In air and under moisture Ca₅[Si₂Al₂N₈] undergoes hydrolysis. The structure was determined from a single crystal to be orthorhombic (space group Pbcn – no. 60, a = 925.5, b = 614.0 and c = 1557.8 pm). The nitridoaluminate and ‐silicate substructures are separated into planes of edge and corner‐shared aluminate tetrahedra, which are linked by edge‐sharing double tetrahedral pillars of the silicate. The structure was confirmed by electrostatic and quantum mechanical analysis.     

Fabrication of EuF3‐Mesocrystals in a Gel Matrix

Europium(III) fluoride mesocrystals were synthesised in an organic matrix. This matrix is a gel formed by Eu³⁺ ions and a polycarboxylate/sulfonate copolymer, ACUSOL 588G. In the gel phase, the local amount of europium ions is very high since Eu³⁺ acts as a crosslinker, and crystallisation occurs upon addition of F^–. Nucleated seed crystals in the gel phase grow by further ion attachment and form mesocrystals by mutual orientation of the EuF₃ particles in the gel. We propose a dipole field as reason for this alignment and that the dipolar character of the particles originates from adsorption of the polyelectrolyte on charged crystal faces.     

钙锶镁同时测定方法的研究进展

对应用于钙、锶和镁同时测定的分析方法如原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、离子色谱法、X-射线荧光光谱法等的现状(主要在1997—2009年间发表的文献)及相关的原理、方法的特点及不足之处作了综述(引用文献63篇)。